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Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8436: Development and DSP Implementation of An Optimized Multi-Channel Active Control System for Vehicle Interior Engine Noise Using Local Secondary Path Equalization
8+ hour, 3+ min ago (498+ words) Engine noise is a predominant source of noise in the cabin of internal combustion engine vehicles and new energy hybrid vehicles. The conventional multi-channel active noise control (ANC) system, based on the adaptive notch filtered-X least mean square algorithm, is…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8427: Real-Time Recognition of Airport Surfaces and Horizontal Markings for Airside Driver Assistance: Model Comparison and Embedded Feasibility
8+ hour, 58+ min ago (520+ words) Airside vehicles operate close to aircraft, service equipment and safety-critical surface markings, yet driver-assistance functions developed for road traffic do not directly transfer to airport aprons, taxiways and service roads. This article presents a vision-based driver-assistance and warning prototype for…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8430: An Integrated Fault Localization and Diagnosis Method for NPP Temperature Sensor Systems Based on Abnormal Feature-GCN
9+ hour, 40+ min ago (397+ words) Temperature sensor systems are critical for nuclear power plant (NPP) condition monitoring, whose reliability underpins unit safety and stability. Fault localization and diagnosis are essential to sustain their stable service. Conventional Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Graph Neural Network (GNN)…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8426: Multi-Task LSTM-Attention with Adaptive Isolation Forest for Intelligent Project Implementation Monitoring
9+ hour, 40+ min ago (485+ words) Periodic manual oversight is difficult to scale for large portfolios of funded research projects. Progress delays, budget irregularities, and superficial reporting often go undetected until final acceptance. Many conventional detection methods also generate false positives when contextually supported schedule adjustments…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8423: YOLOv11n-LSL: An Efficient Network for Foreign Object Intrusion Detection in Complex Railway Environments
10+ hour, 40+ min ago (535+ words) Safe rail transit operation is essential for socioeconomic development and the protection of public life and property. Traditional railway foreign object intrusion detection methods suffer from insufficient detection accuracy and poor real-time performance under complex scene conditions. While deep learning…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8421: MCSwin-YOLOv8: Multi-Scale Feature Learning for Maritime Ship Detection
12+ hour, 40+ min ago (434+ words) Maritime ship detection remains challenging because of large scale variations, high inter-class visual similarity, weak target boundaries, and complex maritime backgrounds. This study proposes MCSwin-YOLOv8, an enhanced YOLOv8-based detector that combines three complementary architectural designs. First, a re-parameterizable multi-scale convolutional…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8418: A Feasibility Study of Deep Learning-Based Motor Defect Screening in a Production Line Using an Airborne Acoustic Signal
12+ hour, 54+ min ago (377+ words) Reliable defect detection in motor production lines is important for maintaining manufacturing quality. This study investigates the feasibility of a deep learning-based airborne acoustic screening approach for controlled no-load end-of-line induction motor inspection. Acoustic signals collected under controlled no-load test…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8413: C-MCSS-Mamba: Counterfactual Mechanism-Contrastive Selective Scan Within Mamba for Block-Causal Speech Deepfake Detection
13+ hour, 56+ min ago (396+ words) Speech deepfake detection (SDD) is commonly formulated as offline utterance-level binary classification, which limits early decisions in streaming communication and provides little mechanism-level evidence for a spoofing prediction. We propose C-MCSS-Mamba, a block-causal SDD framework that processes fixed-duration audio blocks…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8412: Discovering Multiple Conservation Laws from Trajectories by Machine Learning
13+ hour, 56+ min ago (355+ words) Conservation laws are core concepts in dynamical system modeling and the study of physical symmetries. Although machine learning has achieved significant progress in discovering physical laws, existing methods often face challenges such as identifying only a single conserved quantity. To…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8401: Semi-Supervised Acoustic Impedance Inversion Based on a Hybrid Deep Learning Network
17+ hour, 54+ min ago (487+ words) Accurate estimation of subsurface acoustic impedance is fundamental to quantitative reservoir characterization in seismic exploration. Nevertheless, a single network architecture cannot adequately represent both the local details and the global trends of seismic records within a unified framework, while the…...