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News

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8496

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8496: A Weakly Supervised Segmentation Algorithm Based on Local–Global Class Labelling Comparison

11+ hour, 17+ min ago   (611+ words) As a key pixel-level analysis technology, semantic segmentation is widely deployed in autonomous driving and medical imaging. Fully supervised segmentation relies on labour-intensive pixel-wise annotations, so weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) with only image-level labels has attracted wide attention. Existing…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8495

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8495: Short-Term Electricity Consumption Forecasting for a University Campus: A Hybrid SWT–Frequency Attention–TCN Approach

11+ hour, 51+ min ago   (552+ words) This study proposes a hybrid deep learning model based on the Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT), a Frequency Attention mechanism, and a Temporal Convolutional Network architecture (TCN) for short-term electricity consumption forecasting at the university campus scale. The study utilizes a…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8488

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8488: Lightweight Multiscale Feature Fusion for Small-Object Detection in UAV Aerial Imagery

13+ hour, 19+ min ago   (414+ words) Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery supports intelligent surveillance, environmental monitoring, traffic management, and infrastructure inspection. Yet aerial detection is difficult when objects are small, crowded, and observed at markedly different scales. Background clutter and illumination changes further weaken target cues…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8490

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8490: Artificial Intelligence in Sports Motion Analysis (2011–2025): A Bibliometric and Evolutionary Review of Methods, Modalities, and Sports Science Applications

13+ hour, 19+ min ago   (483+ words) Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly reshaped sports motion analysis through advances in wearable sensing, computer vision, and deep learning. However, existing reviews often focus on isolated techniques and lack a systematic evolutionary perspective. This study presents a 15-year bibliometric and…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8481

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8481: Cross-Architecture Assessment of Hyperparameter Optimization Techniques in Convolutional Neural Networks

15+ hour, 25+ min ago   (485+ words) Hyperparameter optimization is a critical determinant of the performance and generalizability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), yet selecting optimal configurations remains a complex challenge due to the large, non-linear search space. While numerous optimization techniques have been explored in the…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8472

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8472: Comparing User Experiences of Teleportation, Slide-Walk, and Walk-in-Place Locomotion Across Two Virtual Reality Games

1+ day, 7+ hour ago   (473+ words) Virtual reality (VR) locomotion methods differ substantially in their implications for usability, presence, and comfort. Although previous research has compared a range of locomotion techniques, relatively little attention has been given to whether locomotion experiences generalise across different VR experiences....

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8468

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8468: AdaNMD: Nested Diffusion with Adaptive Resolution Decision for Efficient Industrial Anomaly Localization

1+ day, 7+ hour ago   (396+ words) Accurate anomalous localization is a core challenge in industrial visual quality inspection. Current diffusion-based methods typically rely on single-scale reconstruction at a fixed resolution, often exhibiting limited performance on subtle or low-contrast anomalies due to the lack of hierarchical feature…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8462

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8462: DyFIRER: A Dynamic Feedback Iterative Multi-Agent Framework for Open Relation Extraction Based on Large Language Models

1+ day, 10+ hour ago   (483+ words) With the rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) in natural language understanding and generation, Relation Extraction (RE) has achieved substantial milestones in low-resource and open-domain scenarios. However, prevailing LLM-based RE methodologies predominantly rely on one-shot prompting or static workflows,…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8464

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8464: Semantic 3D Gaussian Splatting: A State-of-the-Art Review

1+ day, 10+ hour ago   (453+ words) 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as an efficient and scalable method for high-fidelity 3D scene reconstruction, representation, and real-time rendering. In addition to geometric reconstruction, increasing research attention focuses on enriching 3D Gaussian primitives with semantic information, which can be related to…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8466

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8466: Collaborative Support for Software Product Line Modeling and Project Management: A Generative AI-Enhanced Approach with Real-Time Synchronization

1+ day, 10+ hour ago   (495+ words) Background: Software Product Line (SPL) engineering relies on coordinated work over variability-intensive artifacts, yet existing SPL tools provide limited support for synchronized multi-user modeling and project-level collaboration. Objective: This paper presents a collaborative extension of VariaMos that combines synchronization based…...